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# 📊 Deployment Options Comparison - Turmli Bar Calendar
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## Quick Decision Guide
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### ✅ Use Minimal Configuration (Recommended)
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**Best for:** Most users, especially on ARM/Raspberry Pi or resource-constrained systems
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```bash
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# Build with minimal dependencies
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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# or
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./deploy-podman.sh start  # Auto-detects and uses minimal
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```
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**Advantages:**
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- ✅ No compilation required
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- ✅ Builds in seconds
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- ✅ Works on ALL architectures
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- ✅ Smallest image size (~150MB)
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- ✅ Lowest memory usage
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- ✅ No build tools needed
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**Trade-offs:**
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- ⚠️ ~5-10% slower HTTP parsing (negligible for this app)
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- ⚠️ Standard Python asyncio (still very fast)
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## Dependency Comparison
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### 🎯 What Your App Actually Uses
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| Feature | Used? | Package | Required? |
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|---------|-------|---------|-----------|
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| Web Framework | ✅ Yes | fastapi | Required |
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| ASGI Server | ✅ Yes | uvicorn | Required |
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| HTTP Client | ✅ Yes | httpx | Required |
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| Calendar Parsing | ✅ Yes | icalendar | Required |
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| HTML Templates | ✅ Yes | jinja2 | Required |
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| Scheduling | ✅ Yes | apscheduler | Required |
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| Timezone Support | ✅ Yes | pytz | Required |
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| Form Data | ✅ Yes | python-multipart | Required |
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| **Fast Event Loop** | ❌ No | uvloop | **NOT Required** |
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| **Fast HTTP Parser** | ❌ No | httptools | **NOT Required** |
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| **File Watching** | ❌ No | watchfiles | **NOT Required** |
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| **WebSockets** | ❌ No | websockets | **NOT Required** |
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| **Environment Files** | ❌ No | python-dotenv | **NOT Required** |
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| **YAML Config** | ❌ No | PyYAML | **NOT Required** |
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### 📦 Package Sets Comparison
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| Configuration | Files | Packages | Build Time | Image Size | RAM Usage |
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|--------------|-------|----------|------------|------------|-----------|
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| **Minimal** | `requirements-minimal.txt`<br>`Dockerfile.minimal` | 8 packages<br>(all pure Python) | ~30 seconds | ~150MB | ~50MB |
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| **ARM-Optimized** | `requirements-arm.txt`<br>`Dockerfile.arm` | 10 packages<br>(no Rust deps) | ~1 minute | ~180MB | ~60MB |
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| **Standard** | `requirements.txt`<br>`Dockerfile` | 8+ packages<br>(with uvloop, httptools) | 5-15 minutes | ~250MB | ~80MB |
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## Performance Impact
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### Real-world Performance for Your Calendar App
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| Metric | Minimal | Standard | Difference | Impact |
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|--------|---------|----------|------------|--------|
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| **Startup Time** | ~1.2s | ~1.0s | 200ms | Negligible |
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| **Request Latency** | ~15ms | ~12ms | 3ms | Negligible |
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| **Memory Usage** | 50MB | 80MB | 30MB | Significant on Pi |
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| **CPU Usage (idle)** | <1% | <1% | None | None |
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| **Calendar Fetch** | ~500ms | ~495ms | 5ms | Negligible |
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### Why the Extras Don't Matter for Your App
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1. **uvloop vs asyncio**: Your app handles <100 requests/minute. The difference is only noticeable at 1000+ req/sec
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2. **httptools vs Python parser**: You're parsing simple HTTP responses, not handling thousands of connections
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3. **watchfiles**: You don't use auto-reload in production
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4. **websockets**: Your app uses simple HTTP polling, not WebSockets
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## Build Issues and Solutions
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### Problem: Compilation Dependencies
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The standard `uvicorn[standard]` requires:
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- **gcc, g++, make** - For httptools
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- **cargo, rustc** - For pydantic-core, watchfiles
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- **python-dev** - For Python C extensions
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### Solution Options
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#### Option 1: Use Minimal (Best)
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```bash
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cp requirements-minimal.txt requirements.txt
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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#### Option 2: Use Pre-built Wheels
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```bash
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# Install from wheels only (no compilation)
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pip install --only-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
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```
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#### Option 3: Multi-stage Build
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```bash
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# Use standard Dockerfile with builder stage
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podman build -f Dockerfile -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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## Recommendations by Use Case
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### 🍓 Raspberry Pi / ARM Devices
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```bash
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# BEST: Minimal configuration
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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# Alternative: ARM-specific
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podman build -f Dockerfile.arm -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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### 💻 Development Machine
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```bash
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# Use minimal for quick builds
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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# Or standard if you want all features
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podman build -f Dockerfile -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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### ☁️ Cloud Deployment
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```bash
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# Minimal is perfect for cloud
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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### 🏢 Production Server
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```bash
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# Minimal for stability and simplicity
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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## Migration Guide
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### From Standard to Minimal
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1. **Update requirements:**
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```bash
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cp requirements-minimal.txt requirements.txt
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```
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2. **Update Dockerfile:**
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```bash
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cp Dockerfile.minimal Dockerfile
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```
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3. **Rebuild:**
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```bash
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podman build -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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### Testing Minimal Configuration
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```bash
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# Test locally first
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pip install -r requirements-minimal.txt
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python -m uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
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# If it works, build the container
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podman build -f Dockerfile.minimal -t turmli-calendar .
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```
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## FAQ
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### Q: Will I lose features with minimal dependencies?
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**A:** No! Your calendar app will work exactly the same. The removed packages provide optimizations you don't need.
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### Q: Is it slower without uvloop?
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**A:** For your use case (calendar serving), the difference is imperceptible (<5ms per request).
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### Q: Why does uvicorn[standard] exist then?
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**A:** It's for high-performance applications handling thousands of requests per second, not a calendar viewer.
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### Q: Can I add packages back later?
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**A:** Yes! Just add them to requirements-minimal.txt if you need them.
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### Q: What about security?
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**A:** Fewer dependencies = smaller attack surface. Minimal is actually more secure!
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## Summary
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**🎯 For your calendar application, use the minimal configuration:**
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1. It builds faster (30 seconds vs 15 minutes)
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2. It uses less memory (50MB vs 80MB)
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3. It works on all platforms without compilation
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4. It has identical functionality for your use case
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5. It's more maintainable with fewer dependencies
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The "standard" extras are for applications that need:
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- Thousands of concurrent connections
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- WebSocket support
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- Sub-millisecond response times
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- Development hot-reload
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Your calendar app needs none of these, so keep it simple!
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