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turmlibar-calendar/FIX_INSTALLATION.md
2025-10-30 13:33:08 +01:00

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# 🔧 Fix Installation Issues on Raspberry Pi
This guide helps fix the "No space left on device" error when installing the Turmli Calendar on Raspberry Pi.
## 🚨 The Problem
When running `pip install` on Raspberry Pi, you're getting:
```
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device
```
This happens because:
- `/tmp` is in RAM (tmpfs) and limited to ~214MB on your Pi
- The `watchfiles` package requires compilation with Rust
- The build process needs more space than available in `/tmp`
## ✅ Quick Fix
### Option 1: Use the Fix Script (Recommended)
1. Copy the fix script to your Pi:
```bash
# From your development machine
scp fix_install_rpi.sh pi@turmli-pi:/tmp/turmli-calendar/
scp requirements-rpi.txt pi@turmli-pi:/tmp/turmli-calendar/
```
2. Run the fix script:
```bash
cd /tmp/turmli-calendar
sudo ./fix_install_rpi.sh
```
### Option 2: Manual Fix
1. **Clean up temp space:**
```bash
# Clean pip cache
rm -rf /tmp/pip-*
sudo apt-get clean
```
2. **Create a custom temp directory:**
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /opt/turmli-calendar/tmp
sudo chown pi:pi /opt/turmli-calendar/tmp
export TMPDIR=/opt/turmli-calendar/tmp
```
3. **Use the optimized requirements file:**
```bash
cd /opt/turmli-calendar
# Create optimized requirements without problematic packages
cat > requirements-rpi.txt << 'EOF'
fastapi>=0.104.0
uvicorn>=0.24.0
httpx>=0.25.0
icalendar>=5.0.0
jinja2>=3.1.0
python-multipart>=0.0.6
apscheduler>=3.10.0
pytz>=2023.3
EOF
```
4. **Install packages with the custom temp directory:**
```bash
# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/turmli-calendar/venv/bin/activate
# Upgrade pip first
TMPDIR=/opt/turmli-calendar/tmp pip install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools
# Install packages
TMPDIR=/opt/turmli-calendar/tmp pip install \
--no-cache-dir \
--prefer-binary \
--no-build-isolation \
-r requirements-rpi.txt
```
5. **Clean up:**
```bash
rm -rf /opt/turmli-calendar/tmp
deactivate
```
## 🎯 Alternative: Install Packages One by One
If the above doesn't work, install packages individually:
```bash
cd /opt/turmli-calendar
source venv/bin/activate
# Set temp directory
export TMPDIR=/opt/turmli-calendar/tmp
mkdir -p $TMPDIR
# Install each package separately
pip install --no-cache-dir fastapi
pip install --no-cache-dir uvicorn # Without [standard] extras
pip install --no-cache-dir httpx
pip install --no-cache-dir icalendar
pip install --no-cache-dir jinja2
pip install --no-cache-dir python-multipart
pip install --no-cache-dir apscheduler
pip install --no-cache-dir pytz
# Clean up
rm -rf $TMPDIR
deactivate
```
## 🚀 Start the Application
After fixing the installation:
### Using systemd service:
```bash
sudo systemctl start turmli-calendar
sudo systemctl status turmli-calendar
```
### Or manually with minimal resources:
```bash
cd /opt/turmli-calendar
./start_minimal.sh
```
### Or directly:
```bash
cd /opt/turmli-calendar
source venv/bin/activate
python -m uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --workers 1 --log-level warning
```
## 💾 Increase System Resources (Optional)
### 1. Increase Swap Space
```bash
sudo nano /etc/dphys-swapfile
# Change: CONF_SWAPSIZE=512
sudo dphys-swapfile setup
sudo dphys-swapfile swapon
```
### 2. Use Different Temp Location
```bash
# Edit /etc/fstab to mount /tmp on disk instead of RAM
sudo nano /etc/fstab
# Add: tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,size=512m 0 0
```
### 3. Free Up Disk Space
```bash
# Remove unnecessary packages
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean
# Clear journal logs
sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=7d
# Remove old kernels (if any)
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
```
## ⚠️ What We're Skipping
The optimized installation skips these optional packages that require compilation:
- `watchfiles` - File watching for auto-reload (not needed in production)
- `websockets` - WebSocket support (not used by this app)
- `httptools` - Faster HTTP parsing (marginal improvement)
- `uvloop` - Faster event loop (nice to have, but not essential)
The application will work perfectly fine without these packages!
## 🔍 Verify Installation
Test that everything is working:
```bash
cd /opt/turmli-calendar
source venv/bin/activate
# Test imports
python -c "import fastapi, uvicorn, httpx, icalendar, jinja2, apscheduler, pytz; print('✓ All modules OK')"
# Test the application
python -c "from main import app; print('✓ Application loads OK')"
deactivate
```
## 📊 Check System Resources
Monitor your system during installation:
```bash
# In another terminal, watch resources
watch -n 1 'free -h; echo; df -h /tmp /opt'
```
## 🆘 Still Having Issues?
1. **Check available space:**
```bash
df -h
```
2. **Check memory:**
```bash
free -h
```
3. **Try rebooting:**
```bash
sudo reboot
```
4. **Use a bigger SD card** (16GB+ recommended)
5. **Consider Raspberry Pi OS Lite** (uses less resources)
## 📝 Notes
- The application uses about 80-120MB RAM when running
- Installation needs about 200-300MB free disk space
- Compilation can use up to 500MB temp space
- Using pre-built wheels (--prefer-binary) avoids most compilation
## ✨ Success!
Once installed, the application will:
- Start automatically on boot
- Restart if it crashes
- Use minimal resources (limited to 256MB RAM)
- Be accessible at `http://your-pi-ip:8000`
Good luck with your installation! 🚀